牛津九上unit8測(cè)試題(九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn))
1.九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Unit 8一、短語(yǔ)1. clean up 清掃 2.give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放3.cheer up=make…h(huán)appier 使。
高興，使。振作4.after school study program 課外學(xué)習(xí)班5.come up with=think up 提出，想出 6.put off(doing sth) 推遲（做某事）7.write down 寫(xiě)下，記下 8.put up 張貼9.hand out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放 = give out 10.call sb up 給某人打電話(huà) = ring sb up = give sb a call/ring = call/ telephone sb = make a telephone call with sb11.ser up=establish 建立 12.be home to sb 是某人的家園13.volunteer one's time to do sth 自愿花時(shí)間干。
14.put…to use… 把。投入使用 15.elementary school 小學(xué)16.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干。
打算干= plan on doing sth 17.coach a football team for kids 訓(xùn)練少年足球隊(duì)18.start a Chinese History club 開(kāi)辦一個(gè)中國(guó)史俱樂(lè)部19.run out of 用完，耗盡 20.take after 在性格或長(zhǎng)相方面與父母相象21.fix up 修理 22.give away 捐贈(zèng) 23.be similar to 與。相似24.ask for 索要 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物25.a call-in center for parents 家長(zhǎng)熱線(xiàn)26.hang out 閑蕩 27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告28.run out of money for singing lessons 學(xué)唱歌的錢(qián)用完了29.disabled people 殘疾人 30.for sure 確實(shí)如此，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)31.fill…with。
用。填充。
be filled with = be full of 被裝滿(mǎn)了。32.help。
out 幫助。做事，解決難題（擺脫困境）33.a specially trained dog 一只經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗34.train sb to do sth 訓(xùn)練某人干。
35.fetch my book 去把我的書(shū)拿來(lái)36.part of speech 詞性 二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)1.You could give out food at a food bank. (P60)你可以在食品供應(yīng)站分發(fā)食品。give out在這里是“分發(fā)”，“散發(fā)”的意思。
Our English teacher gave out the examination papers when the bell rang. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師在鈴響的時(shí)候分發(fā)試卷。◎另外一個(gè)意思為“用完”，“消耗盡”。
After a week their food supplies gave out. 一周之后，他們的食物供應(yīng)用完了?！蜻€有一個(gè)意思為“發(fā)出”，“送出”。
The sun gives out a lot of heat. 太陽(yáng)能發(fā)出熱量。2.He looks sad. Let's cheer him up.(P61)他看上去很傷心。
我們?nèi)退褡髌饋?lái)吧。cheer up sb或cheer sb up意為“（使某人）高興起來(lái)，振作起來(lái)”。
如果是代詞做賓語(yǔ)，則將代詞放在中間。Cheer up! The news isn't too bad. 不要發(fā)愁啦，這消息不錯(cuò)嘛！He took her to the ballet to cheer her up. 他為了使她高興起來(lái)，便帶她去看芭蕾舞。
3.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. (P62)這份義工每周花了他們每個(gè)人好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，所以這是一個(gè)重大的貢獻(xiàn)。（1）each of them是指“他們中的每一個(gè)”。
如果做主語(yǔ)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。知識(shí)拓展each與every的用法◎each指一個(gè)整體中的每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；every著重于全體的總和，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。
試比較：Each has a different book. （強(qiáng)調(diào)各有不同。）Here every child at the age of six can go to school. （側(cè)重整體，無(wú)一例外。）
◎each可作形容詞及代詞，而every只能作形容詞，但可與-one,-body,-thing等構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞?！騟ach用在代詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前要用介詞of連接，如each of them, each of the boys; every不能直接跟of連接，如不可以說(shuō)every of them，而要說(shuō)every one of them或each of them。
◎every還可以表示“每隔”，后接基數(shù)詞加名詞，如every four weeks, every three months等，此種結(jié)構(gòu)中的every不能用each代替。She had a rest every fives minutes. 她每隔5分鐘就休息一會(huì)兒。
魔力糾錯(cuò)①街道兩旁有許多商店。誤：There are many shops on every side of the street.正：There are many shops on each side of the street.魔力解析each可以用來(lái)指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物，但是every卻總是指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物，不能指兩者。
4.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (P62)我不僅對(duì)幫助別人感到很滿(mǎn)足，而且我還漸漸地花時(shí)間做自己喜愛(ài)做的事情。（1）not only 。
but also (also可省略)是“不但……而且……”的意思，當(dāng)置于句首時(shí)，not only后面從句的主謂要倒裝，但but (also)后面的主謂不用倒裝。Not only has he been to Canada, but (also) he knows some Canadians.他不僅去過(guò)加拿大，而且還認(rèn)識(shí)許多加拿大人。
Not only did he teach at school, but (also) he wrote novels.他不僅在學(xué)校里教書(shū)，而且還寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隨后面的主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化 也就是就近原則 如： ①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。常見(jiàn)的就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有： Neither… nor…即不…也不… （兩者都不）Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… （兩者中的一個(gè)）hand in“面交”，“上交”。The students are handing their papers in.學(xué)生們?cè)诮辉嚲怼?/p>
10. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. (P64)他想到的那些辦法獲得了成功。（1）這是一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的strategies。
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)worked out。
2.牛津英語(yǔ)上海版8a的知識(shí)歸納有沒(méi)有
津初中英語(yǔ)8A unit1—unit6 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit11.nothing else 沒(méi)有其他東西 what else / where else (else的用法)2.join a writing competition參加寫(xiě)作競(jìng)賽hold a writing competition 舉行寫(xiě)作競(jìng)賽3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行 make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特別 4.keep secrets =keep a secret 保密 keep secrets for sb 為某人保密5.share one's joy 分享某人的快樂(lè) to one's joy 使某人高興的是……6.make sb happy / sad 使某人高興/悲傷7.believe what he/she says = believe his / her words 相信他/她說(shuō)的話(huà)8.have problems /trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困難9.a musical child 一個(gè)有音樂(lè)天賦的孩子 an honest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩 music 音樂(lè)（不可數(shù)名詞）-musical(adj)愛(ài)好音樂(lè)的；有音樂(lè)天賦的musician(n)音樂(lè)家10.be generous to sb 對(duì)某人慷慨/大方11.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事12.be ready to help people any time 任何時(shí)候愿意幫助別人 be ready to help others 樂(lè)于助人 be ready to do sth 樂(lè)意做某事/準(zhǔn)備做某事 get ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事 get ready for sth 為……作準(zhǔn)備 = prepare for sth13.give seats to someone in need 讓座給需要幫助的人 be in ( great) need of sth （急）需要 （主語(yǔ)是需要的人或地方） We are in great need of food and water14.travel around the world 周游世界 grow up 成長(zhǎng)、長(zhǎng)大15.have poor eyesight 視力差 eyesight 不可數(shù)名詞 視力16.because of working on the computer too much at night 由于晚上在電腦上做功課太多=because he works on the computer too much at night because of 因?yàn)?后面加短語(yǔ) because 因?yàn)?是連詞，后面加原因狀語(yǔ)從句17.make him look smart 使他看上去很聰明 make sb laugh 使某人大笑18.a sense of humour 幽默感 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 humo(u)r (n) 幽默--humorous(adj) 幽默的 a humorous writer have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默感 /時(shí)間感 /責(zé)任感 /美感19.feel bored or unhappy 感到無(wú)聊或不高興 feel nervous and really uncomfortable 20.tell funny jokes 講有趣的笑話(huà) tell me funny jokes 給我講有趣的笑話(huà)21.walk past 經(jīng)過(guò)22.knock……off…… 將……從……碰落 knock into 與……相撞23.think of 想起、記起、想出 think over 仔細(xì)考慮（代詞放中間） think about/of (doing)考慮做某事24.a true friend 一個(gè)真正的朋友 true (adj)---truly(adv)--truth(n)真相、真理25.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻煩 sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人為……擔(dān)心。
3.語(yǔ)文測(cè)試題8、有志不在
有志不在年高 春雨貴如油 瑞雪兆豐年 啞巴吃黃連——有苦說(shuō)不出（有苦難言） 茶壺煮餃子——滿(mǎn)肚子話(huà)說(shuō)不出 老虎掛念珠——假慈悲 當(dāng)一天和尚撞一天鐘——得過(guò)且過(guò) 黃鼠狼給雞拜年——沒(méi)安好心 搟面杖吹火——一竅不通 狗拿耗子——多管閑事 泥菩薩過(guò)河——自身難保 千里送鵝毛——禮輕情意重 孔夫子搬家——盡是書(shū)（輸） 八仙過(guò)海——各顯神通 一天之計(jì)在于晨 后人乘涼 莊稼一枝花 早霞不出門(mén) 雹打一條線(xiàn) 冬天麥蓋三層被，來(lái)年枕著饅頭睡 讀書(shū)百遍，其義自見(jiàn)。
——《三國(guó)志·魏書(shū)》 三人行，必有我?guī)煛?——《論語(yǔ)·述而》 拳不離手，曲不離口——多練 好學(xué)深思，心知其意——多思 不進(jìn)則退 路遙知馬力 鐵不冶煉不成鋼，人不運(yùn)動(dòng)不健康 芝麻開(kāi)花 十五個(gè)吊桶打水——七上八下 砌墻的磚頭——后來(lái)居上 丈二和尚——摸不著頭腦 照舊（舅） 一清二白 一個(gè)愿打一個(gè)愿挨 姜太公釣魚(yú)——愿者上鉤 花間歲月新 赴湯蹈火 沖鋒陷陣 視死如歸 奮不顧身 兢兢業(yè)業(yè) 勤勤懇懇 先人后己 舍己為人 出類(lèi)拔萃 卓爾不群 永垂不朽 萬(wàn)古猶存 旗開(kāi)得勝 馬到成功 勝券在握 成竹在胸 再接再厲 直搗黃龍 人多勢(shì)眾 氣貫長(zhǎng)虹 背水一戰(zhàn) 一決雌雄 窮途末路 日暮途窮 志同道合 同心協(xié)力 風(fēng)雨同舟 和舟共濟(jì) 休戚相關(guān) 生死相依 取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短 集思廣益 無(wú)微不至 體貼入微 除強(qiáng)扶弱 急功好利 亭臺(tái)樓閣 富麗堂皇 雕欄畫(huà)棟 古色古香 別有洞天 不同凡響 鱗次櫛比 金碧輝煌 湖光山色 重巒疊嶂 舉世聞名 蓋世無(wú)雙 廢寢忘食 十載寒窗 懸梁刺股 鑿壁借光 博學(xué)多才 見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣 一覽成章 一目十行 下筆成文 出口成章 語(yǔ)驚四座 才俊無(wú)雙 幡然悔悟 迷途知返 苦海無(wú)邊回頭是岸 棄舊圖新 改惡從善 浪子回頭 洗心革面 負(fù)荊請(qǐng)罪 開(kāi)誠(chéng)相見(jiàn) 蟻穴潰堤 防微杜漸 博聞強(qiáng)記 家學(xué)淵源 櫛風(fēng)沐雨 名山大川 挺身而出 犯顏極諫 飛來(lái)橫禍 不白之冤。
4.求初中基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講析與測(cè)試（新目標(biāo)） 英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)八單元答案
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期Unit 8測(cè)試 班級(jí)： 姓名： 得分： 發(fā)展性評(píng)語(yǔ)： Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（25分）（略） Ⅱ.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（35分） A.把下列各句重新排列，使之成為一段通順的對(duì)話(huà)（10分） A. Mm. I have no idea。
OK, some flowers! Give her some flowers with best wishes. I think they' re the best gifts for her! B. The day after tomorrow is my mother' s birthday. What should I get her? C. Yeah! Good idea! I will help her finish housework and then give her the beautiful flowers! D. Does she like little animals? Why don' t you get her a pet cat? E. No way. It' s too expensive and I haven' t enough money to buy it. F. Great! I think your mother will happy to receive your gift. G. No, she doesn' t like them at all. H. Yes, I' d love to. I. What about a camera? I think it' s a nice gift for your mother. J. Thank you! Will you go and buy the flowers with me? 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：B D G I E A C F J H B.用所給的詞填空（15分） collector,let,either,annoyed,love,boring,credit,watching,probably,chance 1.He always talks to me in class. This gets me______. 答案：annoyed 2.The soap opera was ______.I fell asleep nearly. 答案：boring 3.—I want to buy the petdog. But I have no enough money with me. —You can pay for it with ______card. 答案：credit 4.Please______him in. He has something important. 答案：let 5.—Do you like the movie？ —No, I don' t. —I don' t like it，______. 答案：either 6.He will do better if you give him a______. 答案：chance 7.—Where is Lucy？ —She ______is playing games with Han Mei. 答案：probably 8.When I got to the Great Wall first, I fell in ______with it. 答案：love 9.How long have you been ______TV? It' s bad for your eyes. 答案：watching 10.He is a great stamp ______.He has been collecting stamps for forty years. 答案：collector C.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（10分） 1.It' s Sarah' s birthday tomorrow. What should I do? Can you ______me your______（你的建議）？ 答案：give, comments 2.Let' s get her a scarf, It' s not______ ______（夠有創(chuàng)意）. 答案：creative enough 3.Do you have a______ ______（網(wǎng)球拍）？ 答案：tennis racket 4.Why______you______（不買(mǎi)） a goldfish for her? I think she will like it. 答案：don' t, buy 5.Please give her a______ ______Paris（巴黎之旅）. 答案：trip to Ⅲ.完形填空（10分） What must you do when you receive a present 1 your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are 2 important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink, 3 us to pick up things, lends us a book or gives us a gift. Another important word is “please”.Many people 4 to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”.We have to use it when we 5 something, too. It may be a book 6 a pencil, more rice or help. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant. We have 7 “Sorry”,too. When we have 8 someone, we' ll have to go up and say we' re sorry. When we have forgotten something, we will also say “sorry”.We can make people 9 wrongs by saying it. These three words are 10 .Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasing words to use in any languages. 1.A.in B.at C.for D.to 答案：C 2.A.so B.very C.rather D.such 答案：B 3.A.helps B.has C.lets D.makes 答案：A 4.A.want B.forget C.like D.remember 答案：B 5.A.ask for B.say C.need D.want 答案：A 6.A.but B.and C.or D.as 答案：C 7.A.learn to say B.to learn and say C.learn and say D.to learn to say 答案：D 8.A.fell B.touched C.felt D.hurt 答案：D 9.A.remember B.forget C.need D.think 答案：B 10.A.difficult but important B.simple but important C.useful but difficult D.helpful but difficult 答案：B Ⅳ.閱讀理解（20分） A Ted worked in a factory in a big town. He liked fishing very much, and was good at it. Whenever he was free, he went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch some fish, but there were very few there, because the water was dirty. Then one summer he went to the seaside during his holidays and stayed at a small, cheap hotel. “I' ve never fished in the sea before,”he thought.“It will be rather different from fishing in our river.” On the first day he caught a lot of fish and was very happy. He gave them to the hotel, and they cooked them for all the guests, and they enjoyed them very much. After that he did this every day. But when Ted got his bill（賬單） at the end of the week, he saw on it. “For oil to fry fish (7 days)：￡ 3.50.” 閱讀下面短文，選擇正確答案（10分） 1.Ted worked as a______ and he was good at______. A. worker; 。
