英語(yǔ)八級(jí)下模塊過(guò)關(guān)九(八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit9reading的知識(shí)點(diǎn))

1.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit9reading的知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit 9 Useful Expressionhear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear from 收到…的消息/來(lái)信take a ride 兜風(fēng)end up 結(jié)束argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵roller coaster 過(guò)山車a flight attendant 一個(gè)機(jī)組乘務(wù)員in fact 事實(shí)上all over the world 全世界think about 考慮think of 想起；認(rèn)為rather than 寧可；而不是neither…nor… 既不…也不…three quarters of 四分之三for example 舉個(gè)例子such as 例如on the one hand，… on the other hand，…. 一方面…，另一方面…be asleep 睡著（狀態(tài)）fall asleep 睡著（動(dòng)作）Key sentencesHave you ever been to a water park？ 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)水上公園嗎？No, I haven't. 不，我沒(méi)有。

Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也沒(méi)有。這是一個(gè)否定的省略句。

它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“ Neither/Nor + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。而用在肯定的省略句中時(shí)要使用so，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“So+ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。

如：-- I paid 20 yuan for this book.-- So did I.The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. 過(guò)山車是以迪斯尼的人物為主題的。The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. 雖然船的路線不同，但它們都停泊在同一個(gè)地方。

It's just so much fun in Disneyland. 迪斯尼樂(lè)園里有如此之多的樂(lè)趣。It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 只是因?yàn)槲夷苷f(shuō)英語(yǔ)，我得到了這份工作。

More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 超過(guò)四分之三的人是中國(guó)人。This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因?yàn)檫@個(gè)島是如此接近赤道。

所以只要你愿意你任何時(shí)候都可以去。Grammar 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成； 過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響； 過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + V.過(guò)去分詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段時(shí)間， since + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，等。注意事項(xiàng)： A. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，重點(diǎn)表達(dá)目前的結(jié)果和狀態(tài)； B. 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用for + 時(shí)間段， since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用。

對(duì)for與since短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how long。 C. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)從不與when引起的疑問(wèn)句聯(lián)用。

D. have been to：去過(guò)… have gone to：去了… have been in：呆在… E. 短暫性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞： buy --- have had borrow --- have kept join --- have been in / have been a member of become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends die --- have been dead get to know --- have known come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold begin/start to do --- have done begin / start --- have been on enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away fromsince,for在現(xiàn)在完成（進(jìn)行）時(shí)中的用法差異since 后接過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句。He has been an English teacher since three years ago.We have known each other since we came to study in this university.for后接時(shí)間段He has lived here for three years.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以它不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。

而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如： He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以來(lái)他一直住在這里。

（他現(xiàn)在還住在這里） He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在這里。（并不涉及他現(xiàn)在是否住在這里）。

2.外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)1

1. 免費(fèi) be free 3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old 5. 更少的污染 less pollution 7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less 9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings 11. 十年后 in ten years 13. 住的地方 places to live 15. 住在太空站 live on the space station 17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment 19. 一個(gè)人住 live alone/by oneself 21. 去滑冰 go skating 23. 看起來(lái)很時(shí)髦 look smart 25. 穿著隨意 dress casually 27. 實(shí)現(xiàn) come true 29. 在未來(lái) in the future 八年級(jí)下 Unit 2 argued with sb. 與某人生氣 have an argument with sb.與某人生氣 out of style 不時(shí)髦的 in style 時(shí)髦的 keep out 不讓……進(jìn)入 call sb. up 打電話給…… on the phone 用電話交談 pay for 付款 part-time job 兼職工作 Teen Talk 青少年論壇 the same as 與…同樣的 get on 相處 as much as possible 盡可能多 all kinds of 各種 on the other hand一方面 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 found out 找出 is popular at school 在學(xué)校受歡迎 except me 除了我 have a quick supper 去吃快餐 not……until 直到……才 try to do 試著去做 complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 seem to do comparing…with 把…與…做比較 think for 為…著想 find it +adj.+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很怎樣 learn to do 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 八年級(jí)下 Unit 3 barber shop 理發(fā)店 get out 出去 take off 起飛 train station 火車站 come in 進(jìn)來(lái) Beijing International Airport北京國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng) hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) take place 發(fā)生 World Trade Center世界貿(mào)易中心 as…as 和…一樣 in front of 在…的前面 clean my room打掃我的房間 sleep late 睡懶覺(jué) make a smooth做思木西 cook dinner 做晚飯 eat lunch 吃中午飯 cut hair 剪頭發(fā) have…experience有…經(jīng)歷 in the morning 在早晨 walk down 走下來(lái) very surprised 非常驚奇 souvenir shop 紀(jì)念品商店 TV station 電視臺(tái) in the museum 在博物館 climb a tree 爬樹(shù) jump down 跳下 take a photo 照相 called the police報(bào)警 rode his bicycle 騎自行車 buy a newspaper買一份報(bào)紙 run away 逃跑 think about 考慮…做某事 for example 舉例子 heard about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) having fun 玩的高興 in silence 在… told us 告訴我們 in space 在太空 over the world遍及全世界 became famous因…而出名 next to 挨著 1. arrive at/in 2. a TV reporter 3. in front of 4. in the front of 5. get out of 6. sleep late 7. in(at) the library 8. the Museum of Flight 9. buy a souvenir 10. call the police 11. call the TV station 12. call the newspaper 13. take off 14. an unusual experience 15. jump down from 16. take photos of 17. too scared 18. walk to school 19. in the tree 20. on the tree 21. police officer 22. at the doctor's 23. go shopping( do some shopping) 24. a barber shop 25. on/in the playground 26. ten minutes ago 27. in silence 28. keep silent/quiet 29. take place 30. become a national hero 31. become/be famous for 32. become/be famous as 33. all over the world (in the world) 34. in turn 35. have fun (enjoy oneself) 36. on the moon 37. be murdered 38. be destroyed 39. on this day 40. hear about/of 41. be born 42. cut hair ( have one's cut) 八年級(jí)下 Unit 5 Have a great time玩的高興 let in ` ```進(jìn)來(lái) stay at home 呆在家 Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事 take away 拿走 ask sb. To sth At the party 在晚會(huì)上 go to college 去大學(xué) be\become famous變的有名 Travel around the world環(huán)游世界 make money 掙錢 work hard 努力工作 A professional soccer player 一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 seem like 看起來(lái)像 Make a living 謀生 all over the world世界各地 give money to 捐錢 All the time 一直 for a living 為``````謀生 get injured 受傷 in fact 事實(shí)上 Be able to 能夠 be going to spend time 消磨時(shí)間 too much 太多 laugh at 笑話某人 go back In order 為了`````` 八年級(jí)下 Unit 9 be late for 遲到 look like 看起來(lái)象 in order 按順序 by noon 到中午為止 on the weekend 在周末 have a good day！玩的愉快 looking through 瀏覽 waiting inline 排隊(duì) really low 降低 tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關(guān)你的事 a ball game fan 球迷 be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好 feel like 感覺(jué)像 a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友 get along 相處 thanks for 因……而感謝 ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事 go with me 和我一起去 think of 想起 leave early 早早離開(kāi) at least 至少 be careful 小心 八年紀(jì) 下冊(cè) Unit 10 most of 大多數(shù) make sb. Laugh讓某人笑 like to do 喜歡做某事 like doing both like 都喜歡 the same like 和``````一樣 for me 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō) get the job 上班 enjoy doing sth 好難呢 以下完全自己打的 給分啊 第一單元 主要就是一般將來(lái)時(shí)I will 。

I am going to doI am doing 3種一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) 以及 There will be 或 There is going to be 短語(yǔ)老了 別累我了第二單元 很簡(jiǎn)單 shold + 動(dòng)詞原型 could 是can 的過(guò)去式 也表示委婉的請(qǐng)求 第三單元 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 也很簡(jiǎn)單啊 就是把一般進(jìn)行時(shí) 里的 am is are 改成 were 或 was 似乎 也沒(méi)什么了吧 短語(yǔ) 老師都給你們記了吧 給分吧 （*^__^*） 嘻嘻。

3.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)提綱

短語(yǔ)

(1)as soon as;as far as I know;as usual;as fast as possible;

as early as possible。

(2)be famous for/be famous as;be known for/be known as;

be interested in doing sth;be angry with;be strict with;

be surprised at doing sth/be surprised to do sth;be afraid of;

be afraid (that)+從句；be married to 與……結(jié)婚；be experienced in 對(duì)……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)；be about to do sth. 正要做……； be proud of 以……而自己驕傲； be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于……；

be connected with 與……有聯(lián)系； be crazy about 對(duì)……狂熱；

be good at/be bad at;be good for/be bad for

(3)change。into。 轉(zhuǎn)換成；cut down 砍倒；come ture 成為現(xiàn)實(shí) ；

come from 出生；來(lái)自；care about/for喜歡，照顧；connect to 連接

(4)far from遠(yuǎn)非，根本不是；find out獲知； from now on從現(xiàn)在起；

finish up用完

(5)had better do sth/had better not do sth（重點(diǎn)）

知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.單詞的發(fā)音

2.語(yǔ)法

3.從句（賓語(yǔ)從句/條件狀語(yǔ)從句等）

4.課堂筆記

5.課本的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)要過(guò)關(guān)

6.綜合理解（結(jié)合課本和筆記）

7.練習(xí)（單項(xiàng)選擇，完成句子，完型填空，短文理解；作文）

8.口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練，聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練，實(shí)地訓(xùn)練.

4.八年紀(jì)下冊(cè)1

八年級(jí)下 Unit1

1. 免費(fèi) be free

3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old

5. 更少的污染 less pollution

7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less

9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings

11. 十年后 in ten years

13. 住的地方 places to live

15. 住在太空站 live on the space station

17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment

19. 一個(gè)人住 live alone/by oneself

21. 去滑冰 go skating

23. 看起來(lái)很時(shí)髦 look smart

25. 穿著隨意 dress casually

27. 實(shí)現(xiàn) come true

29. 在未來(lái) in the future

八年級(jí)下 Unit 2

argued with sb. 與某人生氣

have an argument with sb.與某人生氣

out of style 不時(shí)髦的

in style 時(shí)髦的

keep out 不讓……進(jìn)入

call sb. up 打電話給……

on the phone 用電話交談

你自己看把，進(jìn)做參考用，講解我就沒(méi)時(shí)間講了，你給的分太少。。.

5.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit1

初一年級(jí)（上） 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…？ 3. Let's do sth. 4. It's time to do sth. 5. It's time for … 6. What's…？ It is…/ It's… 7. Where is…？ It's…. 8. How old are you? I'm…. 9. What class are you in? I'm in…. 10. Welcome to…. 11. What's …plus…？ It's…. 12. I think… 13. Who's this? This is…. 14. What can you see? I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It's (They're)… 17. Whose …is this? It's…. 18. What time is it? It's…. III. 交際用語(yǔ) 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You're welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What's your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who's on duty today? 11. Let's do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要語(yǔ)法 1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法； 2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法； 3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法； 4. 冠詞的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。

【名師講解】 1. in/on 在表示空間位置時(shí)，in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。

There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： You look in this box and I'll look in that one over there.你看看這個(gè)盒子，我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。

I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。 Take these books to his room, please. 請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)拿到他房間去。

This is mine; that's yours. 這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋(píng)果，那些是橘子。

（2）在打電話的用語(yǔ)中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對(duì)方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who's that？ 我是瑪麗。

你是誰(shuí)？ 3. There be/ have There be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。

There be 后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如： （1） There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。

（2） There is a doll in the box. 那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。 （3） There are many apples on the tree. 那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果。

總之，There be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物（sb. have / has sth.）。

主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如： （4） I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)姐姐。

（5） That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。 4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對(duì)方注意。

如： Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。 Look! What's that over there？ 看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？ 單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如： He's looking at me。

他正在看著我。 （2）see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。

如： What can you see in the picture？ 你能在圖上看到什么？ Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it？看黑板！你看到了什么？ （3）watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如： Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。

4. put on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作， 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。

in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。

如： It's cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。 He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。

The woman in a white blouse is John's mother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。 5. house/ home/family house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物； Home： “家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方； Family： “家庭“，“家庭成員”。

例如： Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。 He is not at home. 他不在家。

My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭? 6. fine, nice, good, well 。