蘇教版小學(xué)英語總結(jié)(蘇教英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理)
1.蘇教英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
I重點(diǎn)句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected。when I was.. 當(dāng)我……時(shí)，我收集……2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多錢4)What is your hobby？ 你的愛好是什么？5)My hobby is。 我的愛好是……6)Do you collect。？ 你收集……嗎？7)How often do you collect。？ 你多久收集……一次？8)Where do you collect..？ 你在哪兒收集……？9)Why do you enjoy..？ 為什么你喜歡……？10)When did you start doing？ 你什么時(shí)候開始做……？【重點(diǎn)語法】1）掌握簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句式和There be 句型。2）了解并掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。【寫作要求】可以參照本單元學(xué)過的課文結(jié)構(gòu)模式，并應(yīng)用上本單元所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)詞匯、句型和語法內(nèi)容，寫一篇文章來介紹你同學(xué)的愛好。
答案補(bǔ)充
詞匯……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集【經(jīng)典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）擴(kuò)展詞：collection n.收藏品；收藏物2)collect和gather的區(qū)別： gather是常用詞，指“收集”“聚集”“集合在一起” collect指“有計(jì)劃、有選擇地收集”【活學(xué)活用】1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案：collection
2.小學(xué)英語必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)
【小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總】1.人稱代詞 主格： I we you she he it they 賓格： me us you her him it them 形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their 名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)（1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er older taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more more interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+er heavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可數(shù)名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變） bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 縮略形式 I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動(dòng)詞（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句： There is a … There are … 一般疑問句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don't sit down, please.13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.15. （情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般過去時(shí)態(tài) （a） be 動(dòng)詞的過去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?。
3.小學(xué)英語最基礎(chǔ)語法總結(jié)
1.人稱代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs北京小升初網(wǎng)2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)（1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves小升初網(wǎng)4.不可數(shù)名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.bbs.xschu.com5. 縮略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc北京小升初6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hourxschu.com7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter北京小升初網(wǎng)8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters？小升初網(wǎng)10. be 動(dòng)詞（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問句： Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.bbs.xschu.com11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句： There is a …There are …一般疑問句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….北京小升初12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.xschu.com13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.北京小升初網(wǎng) 動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.小升初網(wǎng)15. （情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.bbs.xschu.com16. 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)（a） be 動(dòng)詞的過去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等北京小升初17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?xschu.com。
4.四年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
重點(diǎn)單詞： 操場(chǎng) garden 花園 library 圖書館 light 燈 teacher's office 老師辦公室 canteen 食堂 picture 照片 art room 美術(shù)教室 computer room 計(jì)算機(jī)教室 washroom 盥洗室 music room 音樂教室 gym 體育 TV room 電視屋 wall 墻 computer 計(jì)算機(jī) teacher's desk 老師的課桌 your 你的 floor 地板，樓層 重點(diǎn)句子： This is the teacher's office. That is my classroom. 這是老師辦公室。
那是我的教室。 Go to the library. Read a story-book.. 去圖書館。
讀故事書。 Is this the library? Yes, it is. 這是圖書館嗎？是的。
Is that the art room? No, it isn't. the art room is on the second floor. 那是美術(shù)室嗎？不是，美術(shù)室在二樓。 Where is the canteen? It's on the first floor. 食堂在哪里？在一樓。
小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)歸納：Unit2 What time is it？ 重點(diǎn)單詞： lunch 午餐 English class 英語課 music class 音樂課 breakfast 早餐 dinner 晚餐 P.E class 體育課 get up 起床 go to school 去學(xué)校 go to bed 上床睡覺 go home 回家 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 it's=it is (math Chinese English P.E music ) class 重點(diǎn)句子： What time is it？幾點(diǎn)鐘了？ It's nine o'clock.現(xiàn)在九點(diǎn)。 It's time for English class.該上英語課了。
School is over. Let's go to the playground.放學(xué)了，讓我們?nèi)ゲ賵?chǎng)吧！ It's time to go to school.該去學(xué)校了 小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)歸納：Unit3 Is this your skirt？ 重點(diǎn)單詞： sweater 毛衣 jeans 牛仔褲 pants 褲子 socks 襪子 shoes 鞋子 shorts 短褲 jacket 夾克 shirt 襯衫 skirt 裙子 dress 裙子 T-shirt T恤衫 red 紅色 blue 藍(lán)色 yellow 黃色 green 綠色 white 白色 colour 顏色 重點(diǎn)句子： I like the white sweater with the green skirt.我喜歡白毛衣搭配綠裙子。 Whose is this? It's my baby brother's.這是誰的？是我小弟弟的。
Is this your T-shirt? No, it's not.這是你的T恤衫嗎？不是。 Where are my socks？我的襪子在哪兒？ What colour is it? It's white.它是什么顏色的？白色的。
小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)歸納：Unit4 It's warm today 重點(diǎn)單詞： hot 熱 weather 天氣 rainy 多雨的 windy 多風(fēng)的 cloudy 多云的 warm 溫暖 cold 寒冷 cool 涼爽的 today 今天 jeans 牛仔褲 pants 褲子 socks 襪子 shoes 鞋子 snowy 雪 sunny 明媚的 let's=let us play football 重點(diǎn)句子： This is the weather report.這是天氣預(yù)報(bào)。 It's cool in Lhasa.拉薩天氣涼爽。
What's the weather like in Beijing? It's rainy.北京天氣怎樣？下雨。 Can I wear my shirt today？我今天能穿襯衫嗎？ Yes, you can./ No, you can't.能/不能。
小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)歸納：Unit5 How much is it？ 重點(diǎn)單詞： colourful 五顏六色的 pretty 可愛的，漂亮的 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂貴的 sneakers 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 slippers 拖鞋 sandals 涼鞋 boots 靴子 big 大的 small 小的 long 長(zhǎng)的 short 短的 apple 蘋果 banana 香蕉 pear 梨 orange 橘子 watermelon 西瓜 重點(diǎn)句子： Look at that dress. It's pretty。看那條裙子，真漂亮！ Can I help you？需要我為你做些什么嗎？ I want a pair of sneakers.我想要一雙球鞋。
How much is it？多少錢？ It's ninety-nine yuan.九十九元。 That's expensive.好貴阿！ A pair of sneakers for my son.給我兒子買雙球鞋。
What size？ 幾碼？ Size five. 五碼！ Are they all right？ 合適嗎？ We'll take it. 我們買下了！ How much are they? They're three yuan. 他們多少錢？三元。 小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)歸納：Unit6 At a farm 重點(diǎn)單詞： sheep 羊 hen 母雞 lamb 羊肉 goat 山羊 cow 奶牛 tomato 番茄 cucumber 黃瓜 potato 土豆 onion 洋蔥 carrot 胡蘿卜 horse 馬 cat 貓 rabbit 兔子 pig 豬 duck 鴨子 dog 狗 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 twenty 二十 how many there。
有多少.. aren't=are not 重點(diǎn)句子： What are they? They are goats. 它們是什么？它們是山羊。 This farm is so big. 這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)好大阿！ Are they ducks? No, they aren't. 它們是鴨子嗎？不是的。
Look at the cucumbers. They're fresh. 看那些黃瓜，他們好新鮮！ I like tomatoes. They are juicy. 我喜歡番茄，他們很多汁。 I don't like onions. They're smelly. 我不喜歡洋蔥，他們有股味道。
How many horses are there? Twelve. 那兒有多少馬？十二匹。希望能幫到你，請(qǐng)采納正確答案，點(diǎn)擊【采納答案】，謝謝 ^_^。
5.蘇教版五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Unit 1 This is my day When do you do morning exercises？ 你幾點(diǎn)鐘做早操？ I usually eat breakfast at 7:00. 我通常七點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。
What do you do on the weekend？ 你周末干什么？ I often visit my grandparents. 我常常去看望祖父母。 Sometimes I go hiking. 有時(shí)候我去遠(yuǎn)足。
do morning exercises eat breakfast get up have English class play sports eat dinner climb mountains go shopping go hiking visit grandparents play the piano when evening noon weekend usually often sometimesUnit 2 what's your favourite season? What's your favourite season? =Which season do you like best？ 你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？ My favourite season is summer.=I like summer best. 我最喜歡夏天。 Why do you like winter？ 你為什么喜歡冬天？ Because I can play with snow. 因?yàn)槲铱梢栽谘├锿妗?/p>
What's the weather like in spring？ 春天的天氣怎樣？ It's windy and warm. 有風(fēng)的，很暖和。 Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天很好，但是秋天才使我最喜歡的季節(jié)。
Spring summer fall winter season which why because best swim sleep fly kites skate plant trees make a snowman Unit 3 when is your birthday? When is your birthday？ 你的生日在什么時(shí)候？ My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。 Is your birthday in May, too？ 你的生日也在五月嗎？ No, my birthday is in April. 不，我的生日在四月。
How many birthdays are there in January？ 一月里有多少個(gè)人過生日？ When is the National Day？ 國(guó)慶節(jié)在什么時(shí)候？ It's October 1st. 十月一日。 What's the date？ 幾號(hào)？ January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October(Oct.) November( Nov.) December(Dec.) birthday Unit 4 what are you doing? What are you doing？ 你在干什么？ I'm doing the dishes. 我在洗碗碟。
Are you drawing pictures？ 你在畫畫嗎？ What's your father doing？ 你爸爸在干什么？ He is writing an e-mail. 他在寫電子郵件。 Can I speak to Amy？ 我能找Amy 嗎？ Please hold on. 請(qǐng)稍等。
She's doing homework in the study. 他正在書房做作業(yè)。 Draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music write a letter clean the room write an e-mail sleep fly kites skate plant treesUnit 5 look at the ms Look at the tiger！ 看老虎！ It's jumping！ 它在跳！ The rabbit is running. 兔子在跑。
What is it doing？ 她在干什么？ It's eating bananas. 它正在吃香蕉。 What are the elephants doing？ 大象在干什么？ They are drinking. 它們?cè)诤人?/p>
Fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water Unit 6 a field trip What's Sarah doing? Sarah正在干什么？ She's doing an experiment. 她正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 Are they catching butterflies? Yes, they are. 她們正在捉蝴蝶嗎？是的。
Are you eating lunch? No, we aren't. 你們正在吃中飯嗎？不。 Is he taking pictures？ 他正在照相嗎？ No, he isn't. / yes, he is. 不/是的。
Take pictures watch insects pick up leaves Do an experiment catch butterflies play chess count insects collect leaves write a report have a picnic。
6.小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
您可以根據(jù)你的學(xué)習(xí)目的、學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)以及個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)要求，我現(xiàn)在在E x say英語、ABC添下英與、e線口語、O1S英語上.好.的，不過學(xué)英語是個(gè)長(zhǎng)久戰(zhàn)，不是一天兩天的事，它需要不斷地積累才行。
多聽、多讀、多記、多練，每天如此，持之以恒，相信過段時(shí)間，你會(huì)驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的英語有很大的進(jìn)步。Unit 1 tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更強(qiáng)壯的 old—older 年齡更大的 young—younger 更年輕的 big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更長(zhǎng)的 tn—tnner 更瘦的 small—smaller （體型）更小的 Unit have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 matter事情，麻煩 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲勞的，累的 excited興奮的 angry生氣的 happy高興的 bored無聊的，煩人的 sad 憂傷的，悲傷的 Unit watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend 上一個(gè)周末 go—went去 go to a park—went to a park 去公園 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fisng—went fisng去釣魚 read—read 讀 go king—went king 去郊游 Unit leran Cnese—learned Cnese學(xué)漢語 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物 take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents買禮物 row a boat—rowed a boat 劃船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么，如何 get—got 到達(dá) last 上一個(gè)的，僅余的，留在最后的。
7.小學(xué)英語知識(shí)
1、小學(xué)英語介詞at,in與on在時(shí)間方面的用法 at表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)；in表示一個(gè)時(shí)期；on表示特殊日子。
如： He goes to school at seven o'clock in the morning. 他早晨七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在兩天內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作嗎？ Linda was born on the second of May. 琳達(dá)五月二日出生。
1>. at后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分，天明，中午，日出，日落，開始等。如： at five o'clock （五點(diǎn)），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那時(shí)），at that moment （那會(huì)兒），at this time of day （在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候）。
2>. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季節(jié)，世紀(jì)等。如： in 2006(2006年)，in May,2004 (2004年五月)，in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century (21世紀(jì))，in three days (weeks/month)三天（周/個(gè)月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。
3>. on后常接某日，星期幾，某日或某周日的朝夕，節(jié)日等。如： on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一個(gè)溫暖的上午），on a December night (12月的一個(gè)夜晚)，on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一個(gè)晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣誕節(jié)下午），on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日)，on New Year's Day （新年），on New Year's Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。
2、巧記形容詞的排列順序 當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，形容詞該如何排 列？為什么不能說a black new pen，而是說成a new black pen？ 這里面有無規(guī)則可循？ 如果你記住opshacom這個(gè)為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞， 就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。 opshacom中p代表opinion，指表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容 詞，如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等； sh代表shape，指表示形狀的形容詞，如long,short,round, narrow等； a代表age，指表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞，如old,new,young等； c代表colour，指表示顏色的形容詞，如red,black, orange等； o代表origin，指表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如british,canadian,german等； m代表material，指表示材料的形容詞，如plastic,metal,aluminium等。
英語中這六類形容詞連用時(shí)就按上述先后順序排列， 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 當(dāng)然，實(shí)際語言使用中不可能出現(xiàn)這么多形容詞連 用的情況。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí)： 1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful) 2>.he has a ___ car. (american,long,red) 3>.they live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful) 4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden) 5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red) 6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous) 7>.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely) 8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big) 9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用于： 1 、表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。
e.g. It seldom snows here. 2 、表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。 e.g. He is always ready to help others. 3 、普遍真理。
e.g. Action speaks louder than words. 4 、劇情圖片介紹，背景說明，動(dòng)作解說。 e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table) Doctor : What`s your trouble, young man? Tom : I`ve caught a cold, doctor. 5 、時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains. 與這種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有： always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。二、一般過去時(shí)主要用于： 1 、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)） e.g. When did you read the novel? She often came to help us in those days. 2 、談到過去的情況時(shí) e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy. 3 、談到已死人的情況時(shí) e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter. 與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有： yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, when, after, as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句動(dòng)作開始的時(shí)間。
三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要用于： 1 、表示到現(xiàn)在為止這一時(shí)期中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，即多次動(dòng)作的總和。 e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month. How many times have you read the novel? For many days we haven`t seen each other. 2 、表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的某一已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團(tuán)已經(jīng)走了（說明現(xiàn)在不在這里） Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。 與這一時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語有： already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語，連詞 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別： 一般過去時(shí)：重在說明動(dòng)作在過去發(fā)生時(shí)的具體情況（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、對(duì)象、細(xì)節(jié)等）。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：只提起已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（事。
8.小學(xué)生蘇教版六年級(jí)下英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料
1.職業(yè)類
teacher教師farmer農(nóng)民student學(xué)生driver司機(jī)Pupil小學(xué)生 postman 郵遞員cook廚師 painter畫家Policeman警察singer歌唱家doctor醫(yī)生dancer舞蹈家 nurse護(hù)士
2.家庭成員及人物類
grandfather （外）祖父brother兄弟uncle叔叔father父mother母親grandmother（外）祖母aunt阿姨man男人 boy男孩 girl 女孩 woman 女人 sister 姐妹 classmate同班同學(xué)friend朋友
3.身體部位類
Head頭ear耳朵hair頭發(fā)neck頸 face臉 arm手臂 nose鼻子 shoulder肩 eye眼睛 hand手 eyebrow眉 leg腿 mouth嘴 knee膝蓋Tooth牙齒 foot腳 tongue舌頭toe腳趾
4.國(guó)籍.國(guó)家類
America美國(guó)American美國(guó)人 Australia澳大利亞 Australian澳大利亞人Brazil巴西 Brazilian巴西人Britain大不列顛British大不列顛人Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人 China中國(guó) Chinese中國(guó)人 Egypt埃及 Egyptian埃及人 England英國(guó) English英國(guó)人 France法國(guó) French法國(guó)人 Germany德國(guó) German德國(guó)人 Greece希臘 Greek希臘人 India印度 Indian印度人 Japan日本 Japanese日本人 Spain西班牙
