case是什么意思

英音[keis,kes];美音[keis,kes];
名詞
1.可數(shù)名詞：事例，實(shí)例，情形
2.the case[sing]實(shí)情，情況
3.可數(shù)名詞：（通常作單數(shù)）與某人或某事物有關(guān)的環(huán)境或特殊情況
4.可數(shù)名詞：病例，病癥，患者
5.可數(shù)名詞：接受內(nèi)科、精神科等治療的病人
6.可數(shù)名詞：被官方（尤指警方）調(diào)查的事情，案件
7.可數(shù)名詞：訴訟案；（通常作單數(shù)）訴訟、辯論等的一方的辯護(hù)事實(shí)、理由、論點(diǎn)或論據(jù)
8.[U,C]格（尤指屈折語(yǔ)中，表示名詞或代詞等與另一詞的關(guān)系的形式及其變化）
9.【口】怪人
10.（常用以構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞）（各種類型的）容器、套、罩或包裝；（各種類型的）容器及其內(nèi)容或容量
11.手提箱
單詞分析
這些名詞均有“例子、事例”之意。
example普通用詞，指能代表同類事物性質(zhì)或一般規(guī)律的典型例子。
instance多指用于說(shuō)明、支持或反證一般事實(shí)或理論的事例。
case多指需要加以認(rèn)真研究的實(shí)例，如病例，案例等。
sample通常指樣品。
illustration指用來(lái)說(shuō)明、解釋某種理論或看法而引用的例證。
specimen可與sample換用，但常指人或物中選出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化驗(yàn)或檢驗(yàn)用的標(biāo)本。
英語(yǔ)解釋
a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures;someone who is an object of investigation
an occurrence of something
a person of a specified kind(usually with many eccentricities)
the housing or outer covering of something
bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow
a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy
a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home
a specific state of mind that is temporary
enclose in,or as if in,a case
look over,usually with the intention to rob
the quantity contained in a case
a special set of circumstances
a person requiring professional services
nouns or pronouns or adjectives(often marked by inflection)related in some way to other words in a sentence
a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument
a problem requiring investigation
an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part
the actual state of things
the enclosing frame around a door or window opening
a portable container for carrying several objects